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621. In summary therefore, the Tribunal considers that the totality of Respondent’ steps have been structured in this kind of way to eliminate Yukos’ property within the control of the corporate as well as persons connected to Yukos. They have to be seen as elements from the cumulative remedy of Yukos for what appears to are the meant reason. The Tribunal, in reviewing the varied alleged breaches on the IPPA, whether or not the justification of a particular unique evaluate may very well be arguable as an admissible software on the pertinent regulation, considers that this cumulative impact of those a variety of actions taken by Respondent in regard of Yukos is appropriate to its determination beneath the IPPA. An illustration is, as Claimant has identified, that Regardless of owning used approximately equivalent tax structures, no other Russian oil corporation was subjected to the same relentless and inflexible assaults as Yukos. During the see of the Tribunal, they might only be understood as methods underneath a common denominator in a pattern to destroy Yukos and obtain Command about its assets. 622. The Tribunal now turns to the examination of the factors delivered in Report 5(1) IPPA. On this regard, the Tribunal, without the need of repeating them, refers back to the intensive arguments by both equally Events summarized previously mentioned On this Award on the assorted elements of the alleged using and the Tribunal’s respective remarks. 623. A evaluate constitutes an expropriation if it's the result of a substantial deprivation of assets forming all or a cloth Element of the investment, and Should the evaluate is attributable to Respondent. If it is an expropriation, it truly is lawful if the requirements established forth in Article 5 IPPA are complied with. 624. During this context, the Tribunal has taken Notice in the events’ solutions towards the Tribunal’s Thoughts 3.4 and 3.6 of PO-five. The Tribunal shares Respondent’s look at that that the time period "measures getting impact reminiscent of nationalisation or expropriation" handles indirect expropriation, but without having dispensing Using the necessity of a considerable or whole deprivation of (i) the economic worth of an expense (as Claimant articulated the standard on the Listening to), (ii) basic ownership rights, especially, Charge of an ongoing enterprise, or (iii) deprivation of legit investment-backed expectations.
В МЧС прогнозируют затопление нескольких микрорайонов Тюмени
twelve. The united kingdom-Soviet BIT presents a remedy for such violations of the point out's obligations. Claimant need to be compensated for its proportional share of the value of Yukos had the property of Yukos not been unlawfully expropriated with the Russian Federation. [ ]"
Как, работая на маркетплейсе, не иметь проблем с законом
3. two. The Hearing shall be held in Stockholm (later on agreed to be in Paris) at a internet site selected because of the Functions following session Using the Tribunal The Parties shall make the necessary logistical arrangements and reservations and shall share the respective charges. They shall consider the required ways and tell the Tribunal without delay.
Водоналивные дамбы представляют собой наполняемую водой ...
(b) the Events are invited to post with their 1st round Submit-Hearing Briefs an agreed English translation of the complete text of "Legislation nine-Z" with the Republic of Mordovia of which a partial textual content has long been submitted as RM-644.
Президент выслушает наш доклад и все необходимые решения и поручения Федеральному правительству ...
"Правительству Российской Федерации: а) представить предложения по вопросам, касающимся: возможности приобретения семьями, https://rosinvest.com имеющими детей, с использованием льготной ...
Завершен монолитный конструктив эстакады над Симферопольским шоссе в Москве
Even though the tax assessments have been topic to assessment below Post five of the UK-Soviet BIT, which they are not, Claimant hasn't rebutted the presumption of bona fide taxation. As demonstrated underneath, Claimant has failed to determine that the tax assessments were being both mala fide or discriminatory or confiscatory. Annex AA as well as the supplemental expert report of Mr. Oleg Y, Konnov rebut Each individual with the arguments raised by Claimant and Professor Maggs with regard to taxes, and show which the steps on the Russian tax authorities were thoroughly in keeping with both of those Russian legislation and Intercontinental tax apply. Specifically, Respondent and Mr.
two. By fifteen August 2007, the Russian Federation’s expropriation and renationalization of Yukos’ assets was entire. It experienced compelled Yukos out of business, seized its remaining belongings, and liquidated Individuals belongings inside a series of personal bankruptcy auctions from which Russian point out organizations -principally Rosneft and Gazprom - emerged in possession of Yukos ’Attributes.
"Специалисты комплекса городского хозяйства зафиксировали снижение объема талых вод, приходящих в водохранилища с водосборной территории. Это означает, что пик половодья ...
"Начинаем реставрацию Дворца культуры завода "Серп и Молот".